Philippe Aghion, research associate Peter Howitt, and NBER board member Joel Mokyr have been awarded the 2025 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences “for having explained innovation-driven economic growth.”
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences explained that their studies have illuminated the process by which “new products and production methods [replace] old ones in a never-ending cycle. This is the basis for sustained economic growth, which results in a better standard of living…”
The prize-winning research has emphasized the critical role of economic institutions in determining the impact of new innovations and provided essential insights on the dynamics of creative destruction.
Aghion is a professor at the College de France and INSEAD. He was an NBER research associate, affiliated with the Economic Fluctuations and Growth (EFG) program, for more than a decade when he was on the Harvard University faculty.
Author summary: Economists awarded Nobel Prize for explaining innovation-driven growth.