Bluetongue is an animal disease that primarily affects livestock such as cattle, sheep, goats, deer, and llamas. It is characterized by signs including a swollen blue tongue, fever, and reduced milk production. In severe cases, the disease can lead to death in affected animals.
The disease is not contagious to humans and does not pose any risk to food safety. Bluetongue is mostly spread by midges, small biting insects that transmit the virus between animals.
The current situation involves the first suspected case of bluetongue in Northern Ireland, which is now being investigated by relevant authorities.
"Bluetongue is an animal disease that affects livestock including cattle and sheep, as well as goats, deer and llamas. Symptoms include a blue and swollen tongue, fever, reduced milk yield and, in the most severe cases, death. It does not affect humans or food safety and is primarily transmitted through midges."
This potential outbreak marks a significant concern for animal health monitoring in Northern Ireland, emphasizing the need for vigilance against insect-borne livestock diseases.